天坛的英文导游词(通用5篇)

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天坛的英文导游词(通用 5篇)
天 的英文 游 篇坛 导 词 1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved
cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who
come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening
and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million
visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the
alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along
this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the
Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the
Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties
would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good
harvest. But why ?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the
universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to
Heaven came into being.
The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or
nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was
especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies
were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle
of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set
of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and
earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is
square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a
round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the
inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of
Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in
front of the Circular Mound Altar)
the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four
groups of Souther
n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24
marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice
that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the
feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower
one was used by courtiers.
On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and
be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the
three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each
terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round
stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone
surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first
ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of
carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?
According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing
factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even
numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to
man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of
nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
天 的英文 游 篇坛 导 词 2
Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place
- the temple of heaven.
Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big
site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers
an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is
also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer
wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square,
take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground
is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just
separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the
site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden
just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and
yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong
multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue
glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the world's largest ceremonial
buildings.
But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french
allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition.
In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played
a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After
the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and
still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the
tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).
Now let's put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.
re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two
ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that
nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east
ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a
total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size
are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from
the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side
of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies
in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash one's hands and face
with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, we'll start
next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps
square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board
number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa
tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps
huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the
9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were
all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while
middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these aren't
all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five
elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this
digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.
天 的英文 游 篇坛 导 词 3
Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, I'll give you a brief
introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of
Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of
273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple
building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the
world.
Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of
Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here,
then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another
structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the
Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped
in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place
where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good
harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th
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天坛的英文导游词(通用5篇)天的英文游篇坛导词1 LadiesandGentlemen: WelcometothetempleofHeaven.(Afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofChina.Therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.Allinall,thereare12millionvisit...
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作者:文海小编1
分类:演讲稿
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时间:2024-08-05