FortheLeagueofNations
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FortheLeagueofNations
woodrow wilson
the league of nations
delivered 1919
演讲者简介：托马斯·伍德罗·威尔逊(thomas woodrow
wilson，1856 年 12 月 28 日-1924 年 2 月 3 日)，美国第 28 任总
统。作为进步主义时代的一个领袖级知识分子，他曾先后任普林
斯顿大学校长，新泽西州州长等职。19XX 年总统大选中，由于西
奥多·罗斯福和威廉·塔夫脱的竞争分散了共和党选票，以民主
党人身份当选总统。迄今为止，他是唯一拥有哲学博士(ph.d.)头
衔的美国总统(法律博士衔除外)，也是唯一一名任总统以前曾在
新泽西州担任公职的美国总统。
it gives me pleasure to add to this formal reading of
the result of our labors that the character of the
discussion which occurred at the sittings of the
commission was not only of the most constructive but of
the most encouraging sort. it was obvious throughout our
discussions that, although there were subjects upon which
there were individual differences of judgment with regard
to the method by which our objects should be obtained,
there was practically at no point any serious differences
of opinion or motive as to the objects which we were
seeking.
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indeed, while these debates were not made the
opportunity for the expression of enthusiasm and
sentiments, i think the other members of the commission
will agree with me that there was an undertone of high
respect and of enthusiasm for the thing we were trying to
do which was heartening throughout everything.
because we felt that in a way this conference did
entrust into us the expression of one of its highest and
most important purposes, to see to it that the concord of
the world in the future with regard to the objects of
justice should not be subject to doubt or uncertainty;
that the cooperation of the great body of nations should
be assured in the maintenance of peace upon terms of
honor and of international obligations.
the compulsion of that task was constantly upon us,
and at no point was there shown the slightest desire to
do anything but suggest the best means to accomplish that
great object. there is very great significance,
therefore, in the fact that the result was reached
unanimously.
fourteen nations were represented, among them all of
those powers which for convenience we have called the
great powers, and among the rest a representation of the
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greatest variety of circumstances and interests. so that
i think we are justified in saying that the significance
of the result, therefore, has the deepest of all
meanings, the union of wills in a common purpose, a union
of wills which cannot be resisted and which, i dare say,
no nation will run the risk of attempting to resist.
now, as to the character of the document. while it
has consumed some time to read this document, i think you
will see at once that it is very simple, and in nothing
so simple as in the structure which it suggests for a
league of nations, a body of delegates, an executive
council, and a permanent secretariat.
when it came to the question of determining the
character of the representation in the body of delegates,
we were all aware of a feeling which is current
throughout the world.
inasmuch as i am stating it in the presence of the
official representatives of the various governments here
present, including myself, i may say that there is a
universal feeling that the world cannot rest satisfied
with merely official guidance. there has reached us
through many channels the feeling that if the
deliberating body of the league of nations was merely to
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FortheLeagueofNationswoodrowwilsontheleagueofnationsdelivered1919演讲者简介：托马斯·伍德罗·威尔逊(thomaswoodrowwilson，1856年12月28日-1924年2月3日)，美国第28任总统。作为进步主义时代的一个领袖级知识分子，他曾先后任普林斯顿大学校长，新泽西州长等职。19XX年总统大选中，由于西奥多·罗斯福和威廉·塔夫脱的竞争分散了共和党选票，以民主党人身份当选总统。迄今为止，他是唯一拥有哲学博士(ph.d.)头衔的美国总统(法律博士衔除外)，也是唯一一名任总统以前曾在新泽西州担任公职的美国总统。itgives...
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